Vegetarians on the Via Francigena rejoice, with such a selection of meat-free dishes en route, the only problem you’ll face is knowing which one to choose! Here are some of my favourite Tuscan staples senza carne, in light of my recent trip walking the Via Francigena in Tuscany.

The Mighty Tarfufo

Any sign of tartufo — the famous Tuscan truffle — on a menu should be seen as an immediate opportunity to sample this extraordinary local delicacy at its finest. Truffle dishes come in wonderfully varied forms: Tagliatelle, Ravioli, pizza toppings, infused oils. There are a number of different varieties to look out for, but San Miniato is the undisputed capital of the famous white truffle Tuber Magnatum Pico, which comes into season during the autumn months — perfect timing if you are walking the route in October or November. We have a dedicated post on truffle season in Tuscany if you want to go deeper into the world of tartufo, including a simple recipe to try at home before you go.

Truffle hunting is a long-standing tradition in the Tuscan countryside. Traditionally pigs were used to sniff out the precious fungus, but nowadays the work falls to specially trained dogs, a considerably more reliable partnership, given that pigs had a habit of eating what they found before anyone else could get near it.

Bruscetta

Was there ever a food so effortlessly satisfying as the perfect Italian bruscetta? The pleasing combination of freshly diced tomato on crunchy bread, topped with a little olive oil is the quintessential example of the beauty in simplicity. Bruscetta when done like this never fails to deliver.

Ribollita

This thick, hearty soup made with bread and vegetables is something akin to a hot water bottle after a long day’s walking. Ribollita is the epitome of peasant food: comforting, wholesome, and made from the cheapest and most accessible ingredients available — which in Italy, fortunately, means a bountiful supply of fresh produce. Peasants and pilgrims alike can eat like kings on the Via Francigena. For a broader look at what to expect at the table along the route, our guide to food on the Via Francigena covers everything from regional specialities to practical tips for eating well on the road.

Vegans walking the route can also take comfort here, as Ribollita generally contains no eggs or dairy. That said, if your diet is particularly strict, it is always worth asking before ordering — and our FAQ on special dietary requirements has useful guidance for both vegetarians and vegans on any of our routes.

Pasta Pasta Pasta!

Ravioli, Tagliatelle, Spaghetti, Fusilli, Lasagne, Farfalle, Linguine, Penne… are you hungry yet? Italy’s pasta culture is endlessly varied and almost always vegetarian-friendly by default. After a day on the road, a bowl of well-made pasta in a quiet Tuscan trattoria is one of life’s more reliable pleasures.

Pizza

Whether it’s bought from a street vendor and washed down with beer sitting in a medieval plaza or eaten sitting down at a nice restaurant with a glass of Chianti. Pizza done right is the perfect food. And Italians always get it right.

Italians often like to keep their pizza toppings simple, sometimes even omitting the cheese which is good news for anyone avoiding dairy. Most menus feature the pizza marinara, a pizza base topped with just some tomato sauce.

Hungry for more? Our post on favourite food experiences in Tuscany is full of ideas for making the most of the table along the route — and if you are walking the Via Francigena as a vegan, our vegan on the Camino guide has plenty of practical advice that applies equally well to the Italian pilgrimage trails.

Do you have favourite dishes for vegetarians on the Via Francigena? Let us know in the comments below. For more information on walking or cycling the Via Francigena, get in touch with our travel specialists.

Truffle season in Tuscany

The Via Francigena walking and cycling route passes through the beautiful landscape of Tuscany giving you the ideal excuse to sample their famous local delicacy. To celebrate the truffle season in Tuscany we have come up with a few unique truffle ideas for you to try out at home or even better, when you visit the stunning region. Italian culture has always been synonymous with delicious, fresh food produce. I am lucky enough to be heading in the direction of San Miniato with my colleagues to cycle from Lucca to Rome. The cycle will take us along the Via Francigena route in late October, perfect for the harvest season. For me (an eager Irish forager) this is the ultimate foraging experience. We will arrive in Tuscany during the harvest season when the rare truffles, Porcini muchrooms, wine grapes and olives will be ripe and plentiful. To prepare for our trip I have been doing a bit of truffle research. Here are a few ways that you can enjoy the much loved truffle:

Truffle Fairs

One of the best ways to see, taste and learn about truffles is to attend one of the many truffle fairs in the region. These food packed fairs are free celebrations of the delicacy where market stalls are filled with truffle oil, samples of the rare white truffle and entertainment for guests. Chefs from all over the world descend on Italy during the festivals in search for the fresh white and black truffles to bring back to eagerly awaiting customers. San Miniato hosts a renowned annual truffle festival during the last three weekends in November.

San Miniato hosts a renowned annual truffle festival across the last three weekends of November. It is one of the highlights of the Tuscan calendar, and given that the town sits right on the Via Francigena route, timing your walk or cycle to pass through during the festival is very much worth considering.

Truffle Hunting

We will be joining local truffle expert Massimo and his dog to sample the art of truffle hunting in the medieval town of San Miniato when we visit in October. In the past, pigs were used for truffle hunting but they were eating the truffles before the hunters could reach the valuable commodities. Nowadays trained dogs are partnered with truffle experts, making them a prized combination for gathering truffles. Truffle hunting is an ancient tradition in Tuscany and requires that all participants respect nature. Massimo will give us a short briefing before we continue through the beautiful forests of Tuscany. He has promised to unveil the secrets of truffle identification, the legends of the truffle and the best ways to use the truffle in the kitchen.

Truffle hunting is an ancient tradition in Tuscany and one that demands respect for the natural environment. Massimo will give us a briefing before we head into the beautiful forests, and has promised to share the secrets of truffle identification, the legends that surround the harvest, and the best ways to use what we find in the kitchen. I cannot wait.

Truffle Recipe

Check out this simple but delicious recipe that the experts in Tuscany have revealed to us.

White Truffle Eggs

• Two fresh eggs
• Olive Oil (preferably extra virgin Tuscan)
• Salt
• White Truffle of San Miniato

Put a little olive oil in a small pan (make sure it’s fire-resistant) and heat it up slowly, break the two eggs and pour them into the pan. Add a pinch of salt and let it cook slowly. Once it is almost cooked, slice the white truffle over the eggs. Cover the pan and serve. The Chef suggests using freshly baked bread instead of a fork when eating the truffle eggs. Delicious!

Now all we need to do is get ourselves to Tuscany before the truffle season ends. Stay tuned for our updates on our visit to tasty section of the Via Francigena in October.

For more information about truffles in Tuscany or to book your own walking or cycling holiday along the Via Francigena, get in touch with our travel specialists.

The beautiful walled city of Lucca stands as one of the true highlights of the Via Francigena, Italy’s celebrated pilgrimage trail from Canterbury to Rome. Many walkers choose to begin their Tuscan journey here, heading south toward Siena through some of the most rewarding walking country in Europe.

While some opt to start in San Miniato and skip the opening days out of Lucca, this is a city that genuinely repays a slower approach. With its cobbled streets, hidden corners, vibrant piazzas, and an energy that feels both ancient and alive, Lucca deserves at least a full day of unhurried exploration before you head out on the Via Francigena in Tuscany from Lucca to Siena.

Here are five things you absolutely should not miss.

1. Piazza dell’Anfiteatro

Piazza dell’Anfiteatro is Lucca’s most iconic square; its name gives away its origins. This stunning piazza, with its unique oval shape, is built on the site of a Roman amphitheatre. The tall buildings surrounding the square follow the original structure, creating a striking architectural layout.

The piazza is the perfect spot to bask in the sunshine, sip a coffee, and enjoy a treat from one of the many cafés. During the summer months, the square comes alive with open-air concerts and events, making it a lively and atmospheric place to visit. Whether you’re a history enthusiast or simply looking for a picturesque place to relax, Piazza dell’Anfiteatro offers a wonderful blend of culture and leisure.

2. Stroll the City Walls

Lucca’s city walls are an extraordinary feature of the town. Originally built in the 16th century, these Renaissance walls encircle the historic centre, forming a 4-km loop around the city. Unlike many other cities, Lucca’s walls were never dismantled and remain intact, providing a fantastic walking, cycling, or jogging route with panoramic views of the city.

Lined with trees, the top of the walls serves as a peaceful promenade, offering breathtaking views of Lucca’s medieval rooftops, towers, and surrounding Tuscan countryside. It’s the perfect way to experience Lucca’s unique atmosphere, with each season bringing its own charm to the tree-lined walk. The walls, which celebrated their 500th anniversary in 2014, stand as a testament to the city’s rich history and enduring beauty.

For pilgrims beginning their Via Francigena journey in Lucca, a morning circuit of the walls offers an ideal orientation to the city and a fitting way to get the legs moving before the real walking begins.

3. Be Inspired by Puccini

Lucca is the birthplace of the world-famous opera composer Giacomo Puccini, and his legacy is ever-present in the city. Music lovers can visit Puccini’s birthplace, now a house museum in the heart of the town. This museum offers an intimate glimpse into the composer’s life, displaying his personal belongings, letters, and original scores.

Nearby, in a square close to his birth house, a statue of Puccini proudly stands, paying homage to Lucca’s most celebrated citizen. Throughout the year, you can also enjoy various Puccini-themed events, concerts, and festivals that celebrate his work. Whether you’re a fan of opera or simply interested in Lucca’s cultural heritage, Puccini’s presence adds an artistic and historical dimension to your visit.

4. Discover Lucca’s 100 Churches

Known as the “city of 100 churches,” Lucca is home to many religious buildings. Though visiting them all in one day is difficult, there are a few must-see churches worth exploring.

The Duomo di San Martino, Lucca’s cathedral, is one of the city’s most important religious sites. With its stunning façade and intricate interior, the cathedral is a must-see for anyone interested in art and architecture. Another essential stop is San Michele in Foro, a beautiful Romanesque church in the square where the ancient Roman forum once stood.

Each church tells a unique story through its architecture, artwork, and history, giving visitors a deeper insight into the city’s spiritual and cultural significance.

For pilgrims, Lucca’s churches also offer an opportunity to collect stamps for the pilgrim passport: a quiet, practical ritual that connects this visit to the long journey still ahead.

5. Climb the Guinigi Tower for Great Views

It’s skyline is defined by the Guinigi Tower, one of the most distinctive landmarks in the city. Constructed in the 14th century by the Guinigi family, this tower is notable for its height and rooftop garden.

The rooftop garden, where oak trees have been growing for centuries, offers a unique sight in the heart of the city. These trees, symbolising rebirth and renewal, are a rare and beautiful feature that can be spotted from almost anywhere in Lucca. Climbing the tower’s 230 steps is well worth the effort, as you’ll be rewarded with panoramic views of the entire city and the surrounding Tuscan landscape. It’s an unforgettable experience that gives you a bird’s-eye view of Lucca’s historic beauty.

When to Visit Lucca

Lucca maintains a vibrant cultural calendar throughout the year, and timing your visit around one of its major festivals adds a memorable dimension to any stay.

• July brings the Lucca Summer Festival, one of the most popular outdoor concert series in Italy, drawing major international artists to perform in the historic centre. The atmosphere on festival evenings is electric, though accommodation fills up quickly — booking well in advance is strongly recommended if your Via Francigena dates overlap with it. The Puccini and his Lucca Festival runs across multiple dates throughout the year and draws opera lovers from across Europe for performances dedicated to the city’s most famous son.
• October and November mark the arrival of the Comics and Games Festival, the largest event of its kind in Italy — a remarkable spectacle that transforms the medieval streets into something altogether different and draws enthusiasts from around the world.
• Spring and early autumn remain the finest seasons for walking the Via Francigena, and Lucca in those months: uncrowded, mild and bathed in good light.

Practical Information for Pilgrims

• Luggage transfers: Walking with Caminoways means your luggage transfers between accommodations are handled as standard, so you explore Lucca carrying only what you need for the day.
• Fitness preparation: If you are building up to the Tuscan section of the Via Francigena, our Camino fitness plan offers a structured six-month programme worth starting well before your departure date.
• Planning your route: For a full overview of the Italian stages, our Via Francigena articles cover everything from the Tuscany section to the final approach to Rome.

Lucca is a city brimming with history, culture, and beauty. Whether starting your Via Francigena journey or visiting for a day, the city offers countless unique experiences. Exploring it’s ancient city walls, Puccini’s legacy, and the Guinigi Tower offers unforgettable experiences. Lucca’s charm and rich history ensure it leaves a lasting impression on every traveller.

For more information on the Via Francigena or any of the Camino de Santiago routes, contact our travel specialists.

FAQ Lucca

Viterbo on the Via Francigena: Explore Italy’s Medieval Gem

Nestled in the Lazio region of central Italy, Viterbo offers one of the most captivating glimpses into the medieval world that any traveller or pilgrim could hope to find. As the most popular starting point for the last 100km of the Via Francigena to Rome, it is the perfect place to begin the final, most spiritually charged stretch of your pilgrimage to the Eternal City.

Boasting one of Italy’s best-preserved medieval centres, this city of just over 60,000 residents is rich in history, culture, and architectural wonders that have survived largely intact since the Middle Ages. Whether you are lacing up your boots for the Via Francigena or simply exploring as a curious traveller, Viterbo’s cobblestoned streets, soaring cathedral, and papal palaces promise an experience that stays with you long after you have moved on.

In this guide, we highlight the top things to do and see in Viterbo, the best time to visit, essential practical information for pilgrims, and answers to the most common questions from walkers planning the Viterbo to Rome route.

The Duality of Viterbo: Historic and Modern

Viterbo divides neatly into two very distinct personalities. The historic centre, enclosed within well-preserved medieval walls, is a beautifully layered reminder of the city’s extraordinary past. Just outside those walls lies a modern, working Italian city with contemporary buildings, busy markets, and the everyday rhythms of local life. This contrast makes Viterbo surprisingly compelling — you can step from a 13th-century papal palace into a neighbourhood café within minutes.

It is, however, the medieval centre that truly sets Viterbo apart from other Italian cities. Wander through its narrow cobblestone streets, discover quiet piazzas where cats sleep on ancient stone, and admire arches and towers that transport you effortlessly back centuries. For pilgrims arriving on foot after days on the Via Francigena, entering through the old city gates feels like a reward in itself.

Step Back in Time: San Pellegrino Medieval Quarter

The San Pellegrino medieval quarter is at the heart of Viterbo’s historical charm. This picturesque area, tucked inside the city walls, is characterised by its winding lanes, ancient stone buildings, and charming piazzas. As you stroll through the quarter, you’ll find yourself immersed in a time when Viterbo was a bustling medieval hub.

Wandering through these streets, you find yourself in a space that feels remarkably unchanged since the medieval period — and that is no accident. San Pellegrino has been carefully preserved and today stands as one of the finest examples of medieval urban architecture in all of Italy. Every corner seems to conceal a fountain, a frescoed doorway, or a staircase leading somewhere unexpected.

For pilgrims, this quarter carries particular meaning. Many of the churches and buildings here once served as pilgrim hospitals, offering rest, food, and care to travellers walking the Via Francigena toward Rome — a tradition of hospitality that Caminoways is proud to carry forward today.

The Palazzo dei Papi: A Testament to Papal Power

One of Viterbo’s most iconic landmarks is the Palazzo dei Papi (Popes’ Palace) in the historic centre. This majestic 13th-century building served as a papal residence and symbolised Viterbo’s religious significance in medieval times. The palace’s distinctive Gothic architecture offers visitors a glimpse into the city’s vital role during the papacy.

Climb the grand staircase to the palace’s Gothic balcony, where you’ll enjoy panoramic views of the city and the surrounding landscape. This vantage point allows you to appreciate Viterbo’s historic centre’s beauty fully.

Piazza San Lorenzo: The Heart of Viterbo

Immediately adjacent to the Palazzo dei Papi, Piazza San Lorenzo forms the true civic and spiritual heart of Viterbo’s medieval quarter. The square is anchored by the Cattedrale di San Lorenzo, a Romanesque cathedral dating to the 12th century and dedicated to the city’s second patron saint, Saint Lawrence.

The cathedral’s exterior is restrained and dignified — clean Romanesque proportions that have endured for almost nine centuries without fuss. Inside, the atmosphere shifts to something quieter and more contemplative, with centuries of religious art and carved detail that rewards slow, attentive looking rather than a hurried visit.

For pilgrims, pausing here to collect a stamp in your pilgrim passport and sit quietly in the nave before the next day’s walking is a moment many describe as genuinely moving.

Explore Viterbo’s Romanesque Churches

Viterbo is home to numerous Romanesque churches scattered throughout the medieval quarter. Each of these churches has its own unique history and charm. Some of the most notable include:

• Chiesa di Santa Rosa: This church is dedicated to the city’s patron saint, Saint Rosa. The saint is celebrated annually during the Santa Rosa Festival, a cultural highlight of the city.
• Chiesa di San Sisto: One of Viterbo’s oldest churches, known for its beautiful architecture and historical significance.
• Santa Maria Nuova is another Romanesque treasure that invites visitors to look back in time and admire its ancient beauty.

Many of these churches once housed pilgrim hospitals, providing shelter, medical care, and sustenance to the thousands of travellers who passed through Viterbo on their way to Rome along the Via Francigena. Walking these streets as a pilgrim today means following in a very long line of footsteps.

Renaissance Grandeur: Palazzo dei Priori

Viterbo’s story does not end with the medieval period. The city continued to flourish into the Renaissance, as the Palazzo dei Priori demonstrates with considerable elegance. Located in Piazza del Plebiscito, this 15th-century palace is worth a visit for its beautiful interior frescoes, grand halls, and the sense it gives of Viterbo’s continued importance as a centre of regional power long after the papacy had departed.

The contrast between the austere Gothic authority of the Palazzo dei Papi and the more polished, humanist confidence of the Palazzo dei Priori tells you a great deal about how Italian culture shifted between the 13th and 15th centuries — and Viterbo is a surprisingly ideal place to read that story in stone.

Festivals in Viterbo: A Celebration of History and Culture

Viterbo’s vibrant cultural scene comes alive during its many festivals. Planning your visit around these events will allow you to experience the city’s lively traditions.

Santa Rosa Festival (3rd September)

The most famous event of Viterbo’s year, held annually on the evening of 3rd September. During this extraordinary celebration, over 100 men carry a towering illuminated structure — the Macchina di Santa Rosa — through the narrow streets of the old town on their shoulders. Standing over 30 metres tall and weighing around five tonnes, its procession through the medieval quarter by torchlight is a spectacle unlike anything else in Italy.

The tradition dates to the 13th century and is recognised by UNESCO as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. If you happen to be beginning your Via Francigena walk from Viterbo to Rome on or around this date, consider staying an extra evening, it is the kind of thing that changes how you think about collective human devotion.

San Pellegrino Flower Festival (May)

For nature lovers, the San Pellegrino Flower Festival in May transforms the medieval quarter into a colourful garden. The streets of Viterbo burst into bloom with floral displays, making it a magical time to visit. The festival celebrates spring and the beauty of nature, with vibrant arrangements adorning the city’s historic buildings.

Other Things to Do in Viterbo

Beyond the medieval quarter, Viterbo offers other interesting attractions and activities for visitors:

Thermal Baths

Viterbo is known for its thermal baths, which have been famous since Roman times. Terme dei Papi is one of the most renowned thermal spas in the area. Relaxing in the natural hot springs is the perfect way to unwind after exploring the city.

Museo Civico

For history buffs, a visit to the Museo Civico is a must. This museum houses a wide range of artefacts from Viterbo’s long history, including Etruscan, Roman, and medieval collections.

Viterbo Underground

Viterbo also has a hidden side that is waiting to be explored. The Viterbo Underground offers guided tours through the city’s ancient tunnels, giving you a glimpse into its subterranean history.

When to Visit Viterbo

The best time to visit Viterbo is during spring and early autumn when the weather is mild and the festivals are in full swing. The Santa Rosa Festival in September and the San Pellegrino Flower Festival in May are trendy times to experience the city’s culture

Viterbo is a hidden gem on the Via Francigena, offering visitors a unique blend of medieval history, Renaissance art, and vibrant cultural traditions. From exploring the charming streets of the San Pellegrino quarter to relaxing in the city’s thermal baths, there is something for everyone in this captivating city.

July and August are the least comfortable months for walking, with temperatures frequently exceeding 35°C on exposed sections of the route. Winter walking is possible and carries its own quiet appeal, but shorter daylight hours and occasional rain should factor into your planning.

Practical Information for Pilgrims

• Getting your pilgrim passport stamped: Stamps are available at the pilgrim office in the historic centre, at the Cathedral of San Lorenzo, and at most hotels and albergues in the city. Your pilgrim passport journey to earn the Testimonium certificate in Rome begins here.
• Getting to Viterbo: Well connected to Rome by train (approximately 1.5 to 2 hours from Roma Termini or Roma Ostiense via Orte) and by bus from Rome’s Saxa Rubra station. If travelling internationally, Rome’s airports are the most convenient arrival points.
• Luggage transfers: Walking with Caminoways means your luggage transfers between accommodations are handled as standard. You carry only a daypack on the road while your bags travel ahead to your next hotel.
• What to pack: Before you set off, our Camino packing list covers everything you need for the Viterbo to Rome route, including footwear, layering advice, and seasonal considerations. A downloadable packing guide ebook is also available.
• Accommodation: Caminoways handles all bookings as part of your trip package, ensuring a confirmed bed each night without the logistics falling on you.

Viterbo in Context: What Comes Before and After

Viterbo sits at a natural gateway point on the Via Francigena. Pilgrims walking the full Italian route will already have passed through remarkable cities — from the medieval towers of San Gimignano to the beauty of Siena and the elegant streets of Lucca in Tuscany. If you are joining the route here for the final 100km, Viterbo offers an ideal introduction to the character of the Via Francigena: hospitable, historically rich, and deeply connected to the pilgrim tradition.

What follows is equally compelling. The route passes through the ancient town of Sutri, with its extraordinary Etruscan amphitheatre carved directly into the rock, before the gradual, emotional approach to Rome itself and the moment of arrival at St Peter’s Square that pilgrims have been building toward for days or weeks.

Whether you’re passing through on a pilgrimage or planning a longer stay, Viterbo’s rich heritage and warm atmosphere will leave a lasting impression.

For more information on the Via Francigena or any of the Camino de Santiago routes, contact our travel specialists.

FAQ Viterbo

Ready to start planning? Explore our Via Francigena tours or get in touch with our travel specialists.

San Gimignano, a medieval hilltop town in Tuscany, is a jewel along the Via Francigena. It is a key stop while walking from Lucca to Siena on this historic pilgrimage route, making it an essential part of the experience. With its unique skyline, rich history, and breathtaking views, this town offers visitors an unforgettable experience. Whether walking or cycling, San Gimignano is a must-see destination on your journey through Tuscany, let’s explore what makes this medieval town such a special place to visit.

A Historic Stop on the Via Francigena

San Gimignano sits directly on the Via Francigena, the ancient pilgrimage route from Canterbury to Rome. For centuries, pilgrims passed through this town on their way to the Eternal City, resting within its walls before continuing south. Today, modern walkers and cyclists can follow in their footsteps. As you approach the town at the end of a long walking day, the 14 surviving medieval towers of San Gimignano come into view on the horizon — an imposing and deeply moving sight that has greeted pilgrims for over a thousand years.

It is also said that the bitter rivalry between San Gimignano’s warring noble families inspired Shakespeare’s plot for Romeo and Juliet. History here runs deep in every stone.

The Medieval Towers of San Gimignano

One of it’s most striking features is its medieval towers. Known as the “Manhattan of the Middle Ages,” the town once had over 70 towers. Today, 14 still stand, giving the city its iconic skyline. Noble families built these towers as symbols of their wealth and power. A walk through it’s streets is like stepping back in time.

Must-See Sights in San Gimignano

San Gimignano offers many historical and cultural experiences. Here are some must-see sights during your visit.

Piazza della Cisterna

The heart of the town, Piazza della Cisterna, is a lively, triangular square surrounded by medieval buildings and featuring a central well. It’s the perfect place to relax, enjoy a coffee, and soak in the atmosphere. The square is named after the cistern, or well, that provided water to the town during the Middle Ages.

Collegiata di San Gimignano

The Collegiata, or San Gimignano Cathedral, is a beautiful Romanesque church in Piazza del Duomo. Inside, you’ll find stunning frescoes depicting scenes from the Bible. These frescoes, dating from the 14th century, are some of the finest in Tuscany. Don’t miss the Chapel of Santa Fina, which contains artwork by Ghirlandaio, a master of the Italian Renaissance.

Torre Grossa

Climb the Torre Grossa for the best views of San Gimignano and the surrounding countryside. At 54 metres tall, it’s the highest tower in town. From the top, you can see the rolling hills of Tuscany stretching out in all directions. The climb is steep, but the view is well worth the effort.

Walking the Via Francigena to San Gimignano

The Via Francigena route to San Gimignano is filled with stunning landscapes. Here’s what to expect if you’re walking or cycling the route.

Scenic Vineyards and Olive Groves

As you approach the town, you’ll pass through the Tuscan countryside, famous for its vineyards and olive groves. The region produces some of Italy’s finest wines, including Vernaccia di San Gimignano. Take in the views as you walk through this peaceful, rolling landscape.

Wildlife and Nature Along the Way

The route to San Gimignano is full of natural beauty. As you walk, you might spot local wildlife like deer, rabbits, or birds. The landscape is dotted with cypress trees, giving the area its distinctive Tuscan character.

Rest Stops for Pilgrims

San Gimignano offers several rest stops for pilgrims. These are perfect for a break after a long day of walking. You’ll find places to refill your water bottle, grab a bite to eat, and rest your feet before continuing your journey.

San Gimignano’s Famous Wine: Vernaccia

San Gimignano sits directly on the Via Francigena, the ancient pilgrimage route from Canterbury to Rome. For centuries, pilgrims passed through this town on their way to the Eternal City, resting within its walls before continuing south. Today, modern walkers and cyclists can follow in their footsteps. As you approach the town at the end of a long walking day, the 14 surviving medieval towers of San Gimignano come into view on the horizon — an imposing and deeply moving sight that has greeted pilgrims for over a thousand years.

It is also said that the bitter rivalry between San Gimignano’s warring noble families inspired Shakespeare’s plot for Romeo and Juliet. History here runs deep in every stone.

Wine Tasting in San Gimignano

If you have time, visit one of the many wineries in and around the town. Many offer tours and tastings where you can sample the famous Vernaccia alongside other local wines. A visit to a winery is a wonderful way to understand the landscape you have walked through — seen through the lens of the vines that cover it.

Local Cuisine in San Gimignano

No visit would be complete without tasting the local cuisine. The town offers many traditional Tuscan dishes that reflect the flavours of the region and reward a hard day of walking. Pappardelle with wild boar is a perennial favourite — a hearty, flavourful pasta dish beloved by locals and pilgrims alike. Ribollita, the Tuscan bread soup made with vegetables and cannellini beans, is simple, deeply satisfying, and perfect for tired legs. And for dessert, there is only one choice: Gelateria Dondoli, one of the most celebrated gelaterias in Italy, known for its award-winning flavours including saffron, raspberry, and Vernaccia wine gelato.

Pappardelle with Wild Boar

A popular dish is pappardelle with wild boar sauce. This hearty, flavourful pasta dish is a favourite among locals and visitors.

Tuscan Bread Soup

Tuscan bread soup, or ribollita, is another must-try. This dish is simple but delicious and made with bread, vegetables, and beans. It’s a perfect example of traditional Tuscan cooking.

Gelato at Gelateria Dondoli

For dessert, head to Gelateria Dondoli, one of the most famous gelaterias in Italy. Their award-winning gelato is made with fresh, local ingredients. Try flavours like saffron, raspberry, or Vernaccia wine.

Staying in San Gimignano

San Gimignano offers a wide range of accommodation, from boutique hotels in the historic centre to agriturismos in the surrounding countryside. Staying inside the medieval walls puts you within walking distance of all the main sights, and lets you experience the town in the early morning and evening, once the day visitors have left. For a more tranquil experience, farmhouses and agriturismos in the surrounding hills offer accommodation with pool, Tuscan home cooking, and panoramic views over the vineyards.

Plan Your Via Francigena Trip

San Gimignano features on several of our most popular Via Francigena itineraries. Whether you want to walk the classic Lucca to Siena route, take the easy-paced San Miniato to Siena version, join a guided group tour, or bring the whole family on the family walking route from San Gimignano to Siena, there is an option to suit every pace and travel style.

San Gimignano is a highlight of the Via Francigena, offering a unique mix of history, culture, and natural beauty. Its medieval towers, breathtaking views, exceptional wine, and delicious food make it a must-visit on any journey through Tuscany. For more information, contact our team or start planning with our Camino Planner.

→ Related: Via Francigena Guide & Stages | 5 Spectacular Places on the Via Francigena in Tuscany | Via Francigena in Tuscany: Lucca to Siena

FAQ San Gimignano on the Via Francigena

Historical Significance

The Val d’Orcia in Tuscany is a must-see region on the Via Francigena and a key highlight of the Camino to Rome. This historic route, originally known as Via Cassia, has crossed the Val d’Orcia since Roman times. Over the centuries, the Via Francigena has played a vital role in facilitating trade and the exchange of ideas between France and Italy. For many generations, merchants and pilgrims have journeyed through the Val d’Orcia, the valley of the Orcia River.

UNESCO World Heritage Site

Designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Val d’Orcia is celebrated for its outstanding natural and cultural significance. The landscape is a prime example of Renaissance agricultural design, where functionality seamlessly blends with artistic and aesthetic considerations — rolling hills, cypress-lined lanes, and medieval hilltop towns that seem painted rather than built.

Merchants from Siena settled in the Val d’Orcia in the 14th and 15th centuries. They meticulously planned the area, aiming to create not only an efficient agricultural region but also a visually harmonious and pleasing landscape. Today, the valley remains a protected cultural and natural park, carefully preserved for future generations.

Why the Val d’Orcia Matters for Via Francigena Pilgrims

For anyone walking the Via Francigena from Lucca to Rome, the Val d’Orcia is not a backdrop, it is the journey itself. Several days of the route pass directly through this valley, making it one of the most memorable stretches of the entire pilgrimage. The landscape here is exactly what most people picture when they imagine Tuscany: golden fields, winding gravel roads, and a profound sense of timelessness that connects modern walkers to the millions who have made this same journey over centuries.

The Val d’Orcia section is also covered in the 5 spectacular places on the Via Francigena in Tuscany and it consistently stands out as the stretch that stays with pilgrims longest after the journey ends.

Renaissance Agricultural Landscape

Merchants from Siena settled in the Val d’Orcia in the 14th and 15th centuries. They meticulously planned the area, aiming to create not only an efficient agricultural region but also a visually harmonious and pleasing landscape. Today, the valley remains a protected cultural and natural park.

Key Stops on the Via Francigena through the Val d’Orcia

If you begin your Via Francigena journey in Siena, you will traverse the heart of the Val d’Orcia for several days. The route passes through some of the most captivating medieval towns in all of Italy.

San Quirico d’Orcia

San Quirico d’Orcia has long been an important stop on the Via Francigena. Pilgrims traditionally entered the town via Porta Senese and departed through Porta Romana. Via Dante Alighieri splits the town almost perfectly.

While in San Quirico, enjoy the panoramic views of the Tuscan countryside from the town walls. Explore the Romanesque churches, including the Collegiata of Saint Quirico and Giulietta and the Church of Santa Maria Assunta.

The Horti Leonini gardens are a highlight. They feature Renaissance geometrical gardening and offer a serene spot to escape the sun and enjoy peaceful moments. These gardens truly represent the heart of Val d’Orcia.

Bagno Vignoni

This extraordinary village is built around a large thermal pool rather than a traditional piazza, a peculiarity that has drawn travellers since the Middle Ages. The hot springs of Bagno Vignoni were frequented by pilgrims seeking relief from the physical demands of the journey, and they remain a highlight of any visit to the Val d’Orcia today. A soak in the nearby thermal baths after a long day of walking is one of the great pleasures of this route.

Radicofani

Perched dramatically above the valley at nearly 900 metres, Radicofani is impossible to miss or to forget. The medieval fortress that crowns the town was once a key control point along the Via Francigena, and on a clear day the views stretch across the entire Val d’Orcia and beyond. The ascent is demanding, but the reward is one of the finest vantage points in Tuscany.

Castiglione d’Orcia

A charming hilltop town with winding cobbled streets, Castiglione d’Orcia is dominated by the Rocca d’Orcia, a striking medieval castle. The town’s Piazza Il Vecchietta features a beautiful 15th-century well and offers lovely views over the valley. It is a quieter stop than San Quirico, but all the more atmospheric for it.

Best Time to Visit the Val d’Orcia

You can visit the Val d’Orcia year-round, but certain times of the year offer distinct advantages.

• Spring (March to June): The most popular season for walking. Cooler temperatures, wildflowers in bloom, and the iconic green and gold Tuscan hills at their most vivid.
• Summer (July and August): The heat can be intense, particularly on exposed stretches of the route. Early morning starts are essential. That said, the evenings are long and warm — perfect for lingering over a meal in one of the valley’s hilltop towns.
• Autumn (September and October): Harvest season brings a vibrant, festive atmosphere to the valley. October is particularly rewarding for regional produce: mushrooms, chestnuts, truffles, and the new olive oil harvest. Temperatures are ideal for walking, and the light turns golden and soft.
• Winter (November to February): Quieter and more contemplative. Some services along the route may have reduced hours, but the Val d’Orcia in winter — occasionally dusted with snow — has a stark, cinematic beauty all of its own.

Plan Your Via Francigena Journey through the Val d’Orcia

The Val d’Orcia is one of the most unforgettable stages of the entire Via Francigena pilgrimage route. Whether you are walking the full route from Lucca to Rome or joining for the Tuscany section only, this valley will stay with you long after the journey ends.

For more information about walking or cycling the Via Francigena in Tuscany, or to start planning your trip, contact our team. We can help you with accommodation, luggage transfers and itineraries to ensure a memorable journey through this remarkable region.

→ Related: Via Francigena Guide & Stages | 5 Spectacular Places on the Via Francigena in Tuscany | Via Francigena Lucca to Rome

Frequently Asked Questions About the Val d’Orcia and the Via Francigena

Aoife’s Diary: The Via Francigena on foot

“You won’t know yourself once you start driving”,“Cycling will save you so much time.” These are the words of persuasion that I hear on a daily basis.  Urging me to ditch my favoured mode of transport. They are words motivated by the capitalisation of time and centred on moving quicker. But the thing is, most of the time, all I want is to slow down. This is The Via Francigena on foot.

It’s for this reason that three days walking the Via Francigena in Tuscany from San Miniato to Siena with three of my wonderful colleagues was my absolute dream. There are few greater pleasures in life than fresh air, good food and great company. All that was missing was the option to throw my phone across the Atlantic Ocean and to never have to look at a screen again. Sadly this was not possible.

Footfall mimics the heart’s beat. It’s an innate pace that allows us to look outward at the world around us taking it in, one step at a time. It’s a divine slowness that allows the most precious of moments to unfold. Spilling packets of seeds into the hands of strangers and swapping sandwiches for stories of faraway lands. There is something about walking from one place to another that instils a sense of unity. People from all walks of life, regardless of age or occupation, gather together with one goal. When we walk there’s no demographic, no discrimination and no divide.

Your experience of the Via Francigena will be as different to mine as there are shades of green on Tuscan hills. Nonetheless, it is my experience and I’m going to share with you some of the moments that made it what it was.

Sounds

We shared a treasured moment on day three when we took shelter at the door of a monastery just as the rain started to fall and began tucking into our packed Focaccia. There’s no silence quite like the sound of four ravenous pilgrims taking their first bites of lunch. Later, that day we would be soothed by the sound of a number of tiny bells hung from the necks of sheep and ringing as they grazed. A fluffy orchestra to soundtrack our journey.

Strangers

There was our encounter with the warm-hearted German’s who insisted on treating us to lunch in San Gimignano and with whom we discussed a concept we dubbed, The Golden Triangle. The Triangle’s three points are: Money, Time and Energy and at various points in your life you have either two of the three. There was the kind stranger who gifted me their spare waterproof when I failed to pack one in haste and with whom I later swapped pens as a memento. And Alberto from Sardinia who insisted on taking us on a personalised tour of Siena.

Sights

And of course the Tuscan landscape, an infinity of soft rolling green hills that appear like sand dunes on the beach as if you could wipe them away easily with your hand and have them reappear the next day. The spectacular light display as the sun began to set at the end of each day, applauding us for all of our hard work. The medieval walled cities, with tall towers and beautiful brickwork where one can wander back in time and become inspired by Renaissance art and architecture.

Our sojourn on the The Via Francigena on foot is an experience that won’t easily be forgotten, if not for the fine food and stunning scenery but for the sheer pleasure of slowing down in a world that can’t stop moving.

I’d love to hear your thoughts on my experience and how it compared or contrasted to yours.For more information about walking the Via Francigena in Tuscany or to book your trip, use our Camino Planner or contact our travel specialists.

Perfect Italian dinner on the Via Francigena

If you’re planning a walking holiday in Tuscany on the Via Francigena or Cammino di Francesco, don’t miss the chance to discover authentic Italian food, one of the richest Mediterranean food cultures. Let us whet your appetite with this blog post before you leave for the Italian peninsula. Perfect Italian dinner on the Via Francigena

For practical advice on meal times, breakfast, and coffee culture before you go, read our food on the Via Francigena guide. For personal restaurant recommendations stage by stage, read our favourite food experiences in Tuscany.

Aperitivo

We suggest you begin your evening in Tuscany with an aperitivo. The Italian word aperitivo is usually translated as “Happy Hour” but is not the same thing. An aperitivo is just a pre-dinner drink, meant to open the palate.
Aperitivo drinks can be alcoholic or non-alcoholic, “virgin” drinks. Non-alcoholic or “virgin” drinks can range from a soft drink to delicious fruit juice cocktails or a non-alcoholic bitter, like Italian Sanbitter, Crodino or Chinotto.
For alcoholic drinks we suggest wine, usually white, but don’t dismiss a good red wine a priori. Prosecco is our favourite choice: sparkling white wine perfect to sweeten your palate while tasting some exquisite appetizers. Spumante, sweet or dry sparkling white wine, is also a good choice. Fragolino or Brachetto are two of the sweetest choices if you go for red wine.
What is offered as appetizers, really depends on the bar. A few olives and potato chips are the classic (poorest) offering. We suggest you ask for something tastier and Italian, like some bread or breadsticks, grissini in Italian, accompanied by some fresh and fabulous Parma ham (prosciutto di Parma) or the famous lardo di Colonnata produced in Carrara, Tuscany. Sometimes you can find Italian cheese such as fresh Mozzarella as an appetizer.

Dinner

Take your time to enjoy your aperitivo and then move serenely to a good restaurant in town but make sure they have bistecca alla fiorentina in the Menu.
Bistecca alla fiorentina, or “beefsteak Florentine style”, is a T-bone traditionally sourced from either the Chianina or Maremmana breeds of cattle. It’s one of our favourite Tuscan dishes and we heartily recommend it to you!
Begin your dinner with a fresh salad dressed with Italian olive oil and balsamic vinegar from Modena.
The highlight of the evening is now finally arrived.
The bistecca alla fiorentina is 2 or 3 fingers thick and the correct weight for 2 people varies between 900 and 1250 grams. The T-bone divides the filet part of the steak from the sirloin. The steak is grilled over a wood or charcoal fire, seasoned with salt and sometimes with black pepper. A generous amount of olive oil is applied immediately after the meat is taken off the heat. The secret is in the speed of the cooking method and the result is that the meat is roasted golden brown on the outside and soft and pulpy in the inside. It is traditionally served very rare, sometimes garnished with lemon wedges and accompanied by Tuscan beans or baked potatoes as a side dish. Thickly cut and very large steaks are often shared between two or more people. Perfect Italian dinner on the Via Francigena

Wine

The best Tuscan red wine to accompany your fabulous dish is absolutely a Chianti.
Other good choices of well-known regional wines could be Monteregio di Massa Marittima Riserva Doc, Brunello di Montalcino, Carmignano, Morellino di Scansano, Parrina, Sassicaia and Vernaccia di San Gimignano.

Desserts

If you still have a little space for dessert, try some delicious tiramisu or panna cotta, the best Italian traditional desserts. Something also traditional but much lighter could be just some Cantuccini, known in English as “biscotti”, which in Italian is just the general word for biscuits. Try them with an Espresso or a Macchiato. Keep in mind that Italy is the country of coffee par excellence, so enjoy it!
Your dinner is now finished, but if you are very greedy or you didn’t have dessert at the restaurant, plan a stop in an open gelateria for a delicious handmade Italian gelato to eat while you enjoy a stroll around town. Perfect Italian dinner on the Via Francigena

Planning a walking holiday on the Via Francigena as a vegetarian or vegan? Tuscany’s seasonal produce makes it one of the best places in the world to eat well without meat. Our guide to vegetarians on the Via Francigena has everything you need to know.

New to the route? Find out what the Via Francigena is and why pilgrims from around the world are discovering it or contact our travel specialists.

To learn more about Camino food and food on the Via Francigena, please visit our blog.

Claire’s top things to do in Tuscany

Tuscany is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Europe and after having spent a few days cycling in the heart of its countryside from Lucca to Siena, it’s easy to see why. Here are the highlights from my Via Francigena cycling trip in Tuscany.

Beautiful scenery
The towns and villages along the way are seriously impressive, most of them perched on hilltops with spectacular views on the surrounding countryside. I had seen plenty of pictures of the region but nothing can compare to the real thing. Our cycle took us through the rolling countryside from Lucca to Siena crossing olive-groves, vineyards and woodlands. Be sure to take your camera with you each day when you are walking or cycling as they views are amazing.

The Via Francigena trail is mostly off road and is ideal for anyone looking for a quiet, picturesque route. Bear in mind that if you choose to cycle, the route is quite challenging as the area is very hilly and you should be prepared to push the bike for certain stages.

San Gimignano
The beautiful medieval town was one of my favourite stops along the route. A Unesco World Heritage site, the walled town is well-known for its 14 towers which are visible for miles around in the surrounding countryside. It is believed that this town was the inspiration for Shakespeares’s Romeo and Juliet.

The locals
My cycling companions and I were particularly impressed with the friendliness of the people we met along the way, and in particular in the smaller villages and hamlets along the route. The locals always had a big smile for us when they saw us passing through and some kind words to wish us luck on our journey. Unfortunately my Italian leaves a lot to be desired but I’m determined that I’ll be able to hold more of a conversation the next time I visit this place.

Food and wine
I could not write a blog about my favourite aspects of the trip without mentioning the amazing food and wine we sampled along the way. At every turn we were spoiled for choice with cold meats, breads, pastas, olives, ice-creams, pizzas etc. We didn’t even feel one bit guilty tucking into all these delicious dishes as we felt we had earned it after all the cycling!

Simple, fresh ingredients which are well-prepared are the essence of Tuscan cooking and there’s no doubt that this area is a food-lovers paradise. If you happen to be in the area during the autumn, this is the perfect time to sample (or even hunt) one of the region’s best known delicacies, the truffle. Although truffles can be found all year round, the end of September signals the arrival of the Tartufo Bianco, the most famous white truffle, and there are numerous festivals to celebrate it’s arrival. On our trip, we sampled some of the black variety sliced finely and served over fresh ravioli – buonissimo!

Siena
Our trip finished in Siena and what an amazing place to spend a last night in Tuscany! The small pedestrian streets are lined with beautiful shops and restaurants and the city has a young and bustling vibe as it’s one of the main University cities in the area. At every corner you turn there are fine examples of Gothic architecture, but none more impressive than the city cathedral, the Duomo. This cathedral, which dates back to the 13th century, is embellished with stripes of black and white marble and is as impressive inside as it is outside.

The central square, Piazza del Campo, is lined with some lovely restaurants and bars and is a great spot to watch the world go by. This sloping piazza is particularly famous for its twice yearly horse race, the Palio, held on July 2nd and August 16th. One side of the Piazza is dominated by the town hall and its bell tower which is the second highest in Italy. If you’re feeling particularly energetic, you can climb he 505 steps to the top and enjoy some breath-taking view of the city. Before leaving Siena, be sure to allow some time to browse the many artisan food shops the city has to offer and sample some of the local delicacies. Siena is well-known for its Panforte, a traditional Italian dessert containing fruit, nuts, honey and spices and it’s best served with coffee or dessert wine.

If you would like further information on the Via Francigena or to book your next walking or cycling tour please contact our Travel Specialists.

As the final destination of the Via Francigena, Rome welcomes pilgrims with its rich history, breathtaking architecture, and vibrant atmosphere. While one day isn’t enough to uncover all its wonders, 24 hours is plenty of time to soak in its charm. If you’re ready to experience a taste of la dolce vita, here’s how to make the most of a day in the Eternal City.

For a thematic overview of Rome’s highlights rather than a timed itinerary, see our Rome Via Francigena highlights guide. And if you haven’t yet walked the final stretch into the city, read about the Via Francigena from Viterbo to Rome.

9 am: Start the Day at the Morning Markets

Kick off your Roman adventure with a visit to the open-air market at Campo de’ Fiori. This vibrant morning market is the perfect place to grab fresh fruit to fuel your day. You can also find unique souvenirs, making it a great spot to pick up gifts for loved ones.

10 am: Explore Piazza Navona

After the market, walk to Piazza Navona, one of Rome’s most beautiful squares. The square is famous for its stunning fountains and lively atmosphere. Relax by the Fountain of the Four Rivers, a masterpiece by the renowned sculptor Bernini, and enjoy some people-watching before your next adventure.

11 am: Discover Vatican City

A 20-minute walk will take you to Vatican City, the world’s smallest sovereign state. With a population of just under 1,000 people, this city-state is home to some of the most significant cultural and religious sites in the world. Must-see sights include St. Peter’s Basilica, St. Peter’s Square, and the breathtaking Sistine Chapel. Keep in mind that summer months attract large crowds, so plan accordingly.

2 pm: Time for Lunch

After a morning filled with art and history, it’s time for a well-deserved lunch. Rome is full of delightful trattorias and restaurants where you can indulge in authentic Italian cuisine. Whether you choose pasta, pizza, or a light salad, you’ll be ready for the next leg of your Roman adventure. Buon appetito!

3 pm: Explore the Trastevere Neighbourhood

For a quieter, more local experience, head to the Trastevere neighbourhood. This charming district offers a more relaxed vibe, making it ideal for a peaceful afternoon. Don’t miss the Basilica di Santa Maria, where the golden mosaics are a sight. Trastevere is perfect for wandering and taking in the atmosphere.

5 pm: Visit the Colosseum

No trip to Rome would be complete without visiting the iconic Colosseum. This ancient amphitheatre, built over 2,000 years ago, was once the site of gladiatorial combats and grand entertainment events. It’s one of the most recognisable landmarks in the world and a must-see for anyone visiting Rome.

7 pm: Climb Palatine Hill

Climb Palatine Hill for breathtaking views of ancient Rome. It’s one of the city’s most ancient parts and offers panoramic views of the Roman Forum and Circus Maximus. As the sun sets, the golden light on the ruins creates a magical atmosphere.

8 pm: Enjoy a Late Dinner

After a day of sightseeing, treat yourself to a delicious Roman dinner. Near Palatine Hill, Angelino ai Fori dal 1947 is a fantastic option, offering some of the tastiest pasta in the city. For a special experience, reserve an outdoor table under the vines. After dinner, take a short stroll to Gelateria La Dolce Vita for some delightful Italian gelato.

10 pm: End the Day at the Trevi Fountain

As night falls, make your way to the famous Trevi Fountain. This is the perfect time to visit, as the crowds have thinned, and the romantic lighting adds to the fountain’s beauty. Toss a coin into the fountain to ensure your return to Rome someday.

Final Thoughts

Though 24 hours may not be enough to see everything in Rome, it’s enough to experience some of the city’s best spots. There’s always something new to explore in the Eternal City, so plan your next visit soon.

For more information on the Via Francigena or to book your walk to Rome, use our Camino Planner or contact our travel specialists.

What to See and do in Siena

Walking the Via Francigena in Tuscany offers many highlights, but a day in Siena is a true treasure. During an October trip with three colleagues, we chose to spend an extra day exploring this historic hilltop city—a decision I’d happily make again. Here’s how to make the most of 24 hours in Siena.

For a broader overview of everything the city offers, see our top things to do in Siena guide. If you’re visiting in July or August, read our Palio di Siena guide — the race changes everything about how to plan your time in the city.

Discover the Siena Cathedral (Duomo di Siena)

A Blend of Gothic and Romanesque Styles

Siena Cathedral is a striking example of Siena’s diverse architecture. The building blends Gothic and Romanesque styles with remarkable harmony.

A Project Spanning Centuries

Construction began in the 13th century under Gothic master Nicola Pisano. His son, Giovanni, designed the lower part of the façade. The upper façade was added in the 14th century. Work halted during the Black Death, which devastated Siena’s population. It remained unfinished until the 19th century, when golden mosaics were added during restoration.

Artworks Inside the Cathedral

Inside, admire works by Pisano, Donatello, and Michelangelo. Don’t miss the frescoes by Pinturicchio, which add colour and depth to this spiritual landmark.

Climb the Torre del Mangia

A Tower to Rival the Duomo

The Torre del Mangia, built in the 14th century, stands as tall as the Duomo. This design symbolised equal power between church and state.

A Name with a Story

Its name means “Tower of the Eater”, a nod to its first guardian. Known for his love of food, he was nicknamed mangiaguadagni—someone who eats their earnings. We can’t blame him. If we lived in Siena, we might do the same!

Panoramic Views and Global Influence

Climb the tower’s 400 steps to enjoy sweeping views of Siena and the surrounding Tuscan hills. The Torre has inspired architectural designs worldwide, including in Birmingham and Connecticut.

Enjoy Traditional Tuscan Peasant Food

A Cuisine of Simplicity and Flavour

Tuscan food embraces the concept of cucina povera—simple dishes made with humble ingredients. The results are both wholesome and delicious.

Dishes to Try

Taste local favourites such as:

• Ribollita – a hearty vegetable and bread soup
• Pappa al Pomodoro – a tomato and bread dish full of flavour
• Bruschetta – topped with olive oil, tomatoes, and herbs

Tuscan food reflects the region’s seasonal produce and creative cooking.

Try Truffle Hunting in the Tuscan Countryside

A Time-Honoured Tradition

Truffle hunting is a centuries-old practice in Tuscany. Traditionally done with pigs, it now uses trained dogs to locate this prized fungus.

San Miniato and the White Truffle

The town of San Miniato is famous for the white truffle (Tuber Magnatum Pico). The best time to hunt or sample it is in autumn.

A Luxurious Treat

Truffles feature in many local dishes:

• Tagliatelle with truffle
• Ravioli with truffle filling
• Pizza topped with truffle oil

Each dish showcases the earthy richness that makes truffles so unique.

And Finally… Embrace La Dolce Vita

Take time to slow down. Sip an espresso in Piazza del Campo, watch the locals pass by, or simply enjoy the view from a quiet terrace. Siena invites you to pause and savour each moment.

Thinking of Spending an Extra Day in Siena?

Most pilgrims walking the Via Francigena from Lucca to Siena arrive tired and elated after seven days on the road. Our advice: book an extra night. One day is enough to see the highlights, but two days lets you actually feel the city rather than just pass through it. If you’re continuing south towards Rome, Siena also makes a natural pause point before the next stage begins.

Thinking of Walking in Tuscany?

For more information on walking holidays in Tuscany or to plan your route along the Via Francigena, use our Camino Planner or contact our experts today.

Siena, a gem in the heart of Tuscany, is one of the most captivating stops along the Via Francigena. This UNESCO World Heritage city is a testament to Gothic architecture, blending harmoniously with its stunning Tuscan surroundings. As you walk the Via Francigena, a pilgrimage route that takes you through some of Italy’s most historic landscapes, Siena offers an enchanting break. With its rich history, awe-inspiring monuments, and vibrant atmosphere, it’s no wonder that Siena is one of the most visited destinations in Italy.

If you are walking the Via Francigena through Tuscany and arriving in Siena at the end of your walk, we strongly recommend spending an extra night — or two — before continuing south or heading home. Siena rewards time. Here are the top things to see and do to make the most of your visit.

Piazza del Campo: Heart of the City

Siena’s most iconic and famous location is Piazza del Campo, renowned globally for hosting the thrilling Palio horse race each summer. This historic event, which dates back over 700 years, transforms the square into a unique racecourse. The square’s curved shape makes it a perfect stage for the event, attracting visitors from all over the world. The square even appeared in the James Bond film Quantum of Solace.

Beyond the Palio, Piazza del Campo is an architectural marvel. It is home to the Palazzo Pubblico, Siena’s town hall, and the striking Torre del Mangia, an 88-metre tower that has stood tall since the 14th century. If you’re up for it, climbing the tower (entry fee approximately €8) will reward you with breathtaking panoramic views of the entire city and its picturesque surroundings.

A visit to the Museo Civico in Piazza del Campo is a must for art lovers. This museum houses important works from the renowned Sienese School of Art and offers a deeper understanding of Siena’s cultural and artistic history.

Siena Duomo: A Masterpiece of Gothic Architecture

No trip to Siena is complete without visiting the stunning Siena Cathedral (Duomo), a masterpiece of Tuscan Romanesque architecture. Dedicated to Santa Maria Assunta, the cathedral’s striking black and white marble exterior, adorned with intricate carvings and ornate details, makes it one of the most beautiful in Italy.

Inside, you’ll find a true feast for the eyes. One of the highlights is the 14th-century marble mosaic floor, a work of art that depicts biblical stories in incredible detail. Each step inside the cathedral reveals another artistic treasure, from sculptures by Michelangelo to frescoes by Pinturicchio.

Spedale di Santa Maria della Scala: A Pilgrim’s Sanctuary

Just across from the Duomo lies Spedale di Santa Maria della Scala, one of Europe’s first hospitals specifically built to care for pilgrims. Situated along the Via Francigena, this historic hospital provided shelter and care to travellers to Rome. Today, it serves as a museum, showcasing Siena’s role in medieval pilgrimage routes and offering fascinating insights into the city’s past.

Immerse Yourself in Siena’s Streets

Beyond the grandeur of its famous landmarks, Siena’s charm is also found in its more minor details. Take time to wander through the narrow back streets of the city’s historic centre. Each turn presents an opportunity to discover the quiet beauty of this medieval city. The streets are filled with artisan shops, cafes, and stunning architecture, all reflecting the city’s rich history and culture.

After a day of exploration, there’s no better way to relax than with a creamy gelato or a cup of coffee accompanied by a slice of Tuscan almond cake. Find a spot in the sunshine, sit back, and enjoy the lively atmosphere as life unfolds around you.

Which Via Francigena Route to Choose?

The section between Lucca and Siena is particularly special if you’re walking the Via Francigena in Tuscany. This route allows you to experience the rolling hills of Tuscany, medieval villages, and, of course, the remarkable city of Siena as a highlight of your journey. Many travellers end their walk in Siena, savouring its beauty before continuing.

Festivals in Siena: When to Visit

Siena is a city of celebrations, with festivals occurring throughout the year. Timing your visit to coincide with one of these events will enhance your experience:

• The Palio di Siena takes place twice annually, on 2 July and 16 August. For everything you need to know about the race, the traditions, how to get a spot, and how to plan around it, read our full Palio di Siena guide.
• Siena Jazz Festival: From June to August, Siena hosts a series of open-air jazz concerts. The city’s medieval backdrop creates a magical setting. Music enthusiasts will love the blend of world-class jazz and the historic atmosphere of the old town.
• San Giuseppe Festival and Fair: This festival, which takes place on March 19th (St Joseph’s Day), offers a chance to experience local traditions and enjoy Siena’s vibrant community spirit.

No matter when you choose to visit, Siena’s timeless beauty will leave a lasting impression.

End Your Journey on a Sweet Note

As you wrap up your exploration of Siena, treat yourself to one of Tuscany’s favourite desserts. Enjoy a rich, creamy gelato or a delicate almond cake to end your day perfectly. A refreshing cup of coffee also provides a delightful finish after a day of exploring. Take a moment to reflect on the history and beauty of this marvellous city while indulging in a well-deserved treat.

With its deep historical roots and undeniable charm, Siena is a highlight of any journey along the Via Francigena. Whether captivated by the stunning Gothic architecture, lively festivals, or exploring centuries-old streets, this city enchants you. So, take the time to explore Siena fully and let its beauty enhance your Via Francigena experience.

For a practical day-by-day account of arriving in Siena on foot and what to do with your extra day there, read Siena — what to see and do in 24 hours.

or more information on the Via Francigena in Tuscany or to plan your walk to Siena, use our Camino Planner or contact our travel specialists.

The Via Francigena trail might not be as well known as the Camino de Santiago, but it has been a path taken by pilgrims across Europe for centuries. We explain the Via Francigena, the Camino to Rome, in 15 exciting and simple facts:

15 Via Francigena Facts

Distance and Route

1. Trail Length
   The Via Francigena covers 1,900 km from Canterbury to Rome. However, many other more popular and shorter routes, such as Lucca to Rome, the Tuscany route from Lucca to Siena, and the final 100km from Viterbo to Rome, can be walked.
2. Historical Path
   It is one of the many routes European pilgrims took on their way to Rome since the Middle Ages.
3. Countries Traversed
   The Via Francigena crosses four European countries: the UK, France, Switzerland, and Italy. It features areas of spectacular beauty and historic interest.

Historical Significance

4. Sigeric the Serious
   Sigeric the Serious, Archbishop of Canterbury, walked the route to Rome and recorded his travels in a journal in the 10th century. This can be considered the first-ever Via Francigena ‘guidebook,’ and the route today follows Sigeric’s trail as much as possible.
5. Route Variations
   Slightly different variations have emerged in sections of the Via Francigena route to avoid bigger roads or areas unsuitable for walking or cycling. Some guidebooks indicate both itineraries, so walkers and cyclists can choose which one to follow.

Pronunciation and Recognition

6. Pronunciation
   It is pronounced Francheegena (with the accent on the ‘ee’), but to make it easier, you can also call it the Camino to Rome.
7. Cultural Itinerary
   The Via Francigena route has been a Council of Europe European Cultural Itinerary since 1994 and a Major Cultural Route since 2004.

Pilgrimage and Participation

8. Pilgrim Certificate
   Once in Rome, you can request your Testimonium, a certificate of pilgrimage to Rome
9. Participation Numbers Numbers on the Via Francigena have grown steadily in recent years, with around 2,000 to 3,000 walkers and cyclists completing sections of the Italian route annually. This compares to over 400,000 pilgrims who received the Compostela in Santiago de Compostela in recent years.

Way Markings

10. Development Stage
    The Via Francigena’s way markings are still in the development stage. They will vary greatly depending on the countries and regions. It is important to have a good guidebook or route notes and maps with you.
11. Marking Types
    Markings are not as common or uniform as those on the Camino. Markings can be the Francigena pilgrim, the red and white stripes (GR marking), or combined.
12. Frequent Markings in Italy
    Way-marks become more frequent in Italy, particularly as you get closer to Rome.

Accommodation and Travel Time

13. Accommodation Availability
    Accommodation, particularly in rural areas, can be limited. However, we have connections with a wide variety of accommodation types along the route.
14. Travel Time
    It will take approximately three months to walk the Via Francigena, the Camino to Rome, from Canterbury to Rome, and a month and a half to cycle the route. However, you can do it in shorter sections with Italy, like the Full Via Francigena from Lucca to Rome.
15. Popular Sections
    Many Francigena pilgrims choose to do separate sections at a time (one to two weeks, for instance). Some of the most popular sections are the Via Francigena across the Alps, walking to St Bernard’s Pass, the section from Lucca to Siena walking in Tuscany, and the last stretch walking into Rome.

We hope that you enjoyed these 15 Via Francigena facts. For more information about walking or cycling the Via Francigena or to have an itinerary tailored to you, please contact us. For the full picture of what makes this route so special, read 6 things that make the Via Francigena special. Plan your trip effortlessly with our Camino Planner.

The history of the Via Francigena pilgrim route dates back to the Middle Ages. The full Via Francigena pilgrimage is from Canterbury to Rome, covering 1,700 km, passing through France and Switzerland along the way.

Sigeric the Serious: The Route is Documented (990 AD)

The pilgrimage from northern Europe to Rome was first illustrated by the Archbishop of Canterbury in 990 AD. Archbishop Sigeric is also known as Sigeric the Serious — he travelled to Rome to be ordained by Pope John XV. When he returned home he wrote a travel diary, detailing his experiences along the walking route and noting 80 distinct stopping places for pilgrims who choose to embark on the journey. The diary of Sigeric is still considered the most authoritative source for the direction of the route. It is often called “the Via Francigena according to Sigeric” to define it as a more philological path.

Rome, Santiago, Jerusalem

Travelling this passage dates back to the seventh century when the Lombards vied for more territory in Italy.

Towards the end of the first millennium, Rome was considered holy ground and the importance of sites like Santiago de Compostela, the Via Francigena and Jerusalem increased dramatically. The activity of pilgrimage journeys grew in profile. Often pilgrims would walk the way to Rome and continue towards the port of Puglia where they would make the journey for Jerusalem. Instead of heading south, Italian pilgrims would follow the road to Rome and upwards to Santiago. Pilgrims would get blessed by a local priest and prepare a full will before leaving on the long-distance journey. The Via Francigena was increasingly used as an important European trade route. The increasing use of the Via Francigena as a trade route led to the unprecedented development of many towns along the way. The way became an essential route to take the goods from the east — silk, spices — to the markets of northern Europe and trade them.

The towns along the route grew dramatically during this period. Lucca became a major centre of silk weaving and banking. Siena developed into one of Europe’s most important cities. Viterbo became wealthy enough to serve as the papal residence for much of the 13th century. San Gimignano’s famous towers were built by merchant families who had grown rich on the trade passing through their town.

Decline: The 13th Century Onwards

In the 13th century trade grew to such an extent that several alternative routes to the Via Francigena were developed, and it therefore lost its unique character and broke into numerous different routes linking the north and Rome. Also, the walking paths and trails often linked monasteries instead of major cities and by the 16th century, there were more direct routes.

Revival: The 20th Century to Today

The number of modern pilgrims on the Via Francigena is very small compared to medieval times, the heyday of long-distance pilgrimage in Europe. However, the Via Francigena has been slowly rediscovered in recent years, particularly since the 1990s. The route received the title of European Cultural Route by the Council of Europe in 1994, meaning more resources and funds were allocated to maintain, mark and promote the trail, particularly by the Italian Government. In 2007 a 0km milestone was laid outside Canterbury Cathedral, the official starting point of the Via Francigena.

Like the Camino de Santiago, the Via Francigena is today more than just a pilgrimage: it is an adventure that gives walkers and cyclists a precious opportunity to discover Europe and the cultures along the route at a different pace.

Walking the Via Francigena Today

Every section of the Via Francigena is a walk through this history. The best starting point depends on how much time you have — from the full Lucca to Rome journey to the last 100km from Viterbo that qualifies you for the Testimonium certificate. For the most popular sections see our popular Via Francigena routes guide, or use our Camino Planner to start planning your walk.

FAQ: History of the Via Francigena

How old is the Via Francigena?

Travelling this passage dates back to the 7th century. As a documented pilgrimage route it dates to 990 AD when Sigeric the Serious recorded his journey. As a modern long-distance walking trail it was formally revived in the 1990s.

Who was Sigeric the Serious?

Sigeric was Archbishop of Canterbury who travelled to Rome in 990 AD to be ordained by Pope John XV. His travel diary records 79 stages from Rome to Canterbury and forms the basis of the Via Francigena as it is walked today.

Why did the Via Francigena decline?

In the 13th century trade grew and alternative routes developed, breaking the single corridor into multiple competing paths. By the 16th century more direct roads existed and the route lost its unified character.

When was the Via Francigena revived?

The route was designated a European Cultural Route by the Council of Europe in 1994. In 2007 a 0km milestone was placed at Canterbury Cathedral marking the official start of the route.

How does the Via Francigena compare to the Camino de Santiago?

Both developed during the same period of medieval pilgrimage culture. The Camino de Santiago was designated a European Cultural Route in 1987, seven years before the Via Francigena in 1994. The Camino today attracts several hundred thousand pilgrims annually compared to around 2,000 to 3,000 on the Italian sections of the Via Francigena.

How do I walk the Via Francigena today?

See our Via Francigena stages guide for how the route is structured, our best starting points guide to choose where to begin, and our best time to walk guide for when to go.

Credenziali and Testimonium, the Via Francigena’s Pilgrim Passport and Certificate

The Testimonium Peregrinationis ad Limina Petri

The Testimonium — full name Testimonium Peregrinationis ad Limina Petri, is the official pilgrim certificate of the Via Francigena, awarded in Rome to pilgrims who have walked at least the last 100 km of the route on foot. It is the Via Francigena equivalent of the Compostela on the Camino de Santiago, the formal recognition that you have completed your pilgrimage to Rome.

To request your Testimonium, remember to take your ‘credenziali‘ or pilgrim passport and stamp it along the way.

How to get the Testimonium, Via Francigena Pilgrim Certificate

If you do the Via Francigena for Religious reasons:

You can get the Testimonium at Saint Peter’s Basilica. Here’s how:

Head to the reception desk at the Basilica and present your pilgrim credential to the staff there. To find the reception area for pilgrims, look for a special path known as the “Prayer Route” or “Percorso Preghiera.” This is marked by yellow signs and is located on the right side of the Basilica.

Once you pass the security checks carried out by the Italian Police, follow the yellow signs to reach the reception area. This will be situated within the Basilica’s cloakroom, just beyond the stained glass window.

In addition to picking up your Testimonium at the reception, you can also complete a survey about your pilgrimage journey for data collection. Other amenities include luggage storage, restroom facilities, and entry to Saint Peter’s Basilica and the Sacred Vatican Grottoes. These are open from 9:00 a.m. until 5:45 p.m.

The reception desk is open daily from 7:30 a.m. to 6:30 p.m. If there’s a Papal Audience in the Square on a Wednesday, the timings are from 1:00 p.m. to 6:30 p.m. Moreover, there’s a daily Pilgrim’s Mass at the Altar of the Cathedral at 6:00 p.m.

For further details or to make reservations, you can get in touch with the relevant office through the following means:

• Contact them via their website http://www.papalaudience.org/
• Phone: +39 06 6982 (At switchboard request ext 82137)
• Mobile: +39 366 5775511

I hope this clarifies how to get the Testimonium at Saint Peter’s Basilica. Safe travels on your journey!

Alternatively…

You can also request the Testimonium from the San Lorenzo Pilgrims Office Ad Limina Petri (Via Pfeiffer 24) in Rome. The centre is open Monday to Friday from 11 am to 5 pm (Summer time only).

If you do it for Cultural and Religious reasons

You can request your Testimonium certificate from Opera Romana Pellegrinaggi if you walk to Rome for religious or cultural reasons.

Present your credential at the office of Opera Romana Pellegrinaggi (Piazza Pio XII, 9) in Saint Peter’s Square (Open Monday to Sunday from 9 am to 5 pm).

In any case, your stamped Via Francigena pilgrim passport or ‘credential’ (as with the Camino de Santiago) will be the proof that you have walked the distance required to apply for the Via Francigena Testimonium and must be stamped from the beginning point of your journey to Rome and all along the way.

*Sources: Opera Romana Pellegrinaggi, Association Internationale Via Francigena, PilgrimstoRome.org.uk, VieFrancigene.org

What should I do to get the Testimonium?

First, you must obtain a Via Francigena Pilgrim Credential or Credenziali (see below) and stamp it once a day along the route. You can get stamps from Churches, bars, restaurants and hotels… Any proof that you walked or cycled past the villages along the way will suffice.

Then, you must walk the Via Francigena final 100 km to Rome or cycle the last 200 km of the Via Francigena to Rome.

Finally, your pilgrim credential will qualify you to obtain the Testimonium, which officially recognises your pilgrimage.

What is the Credenziali?

The Credenziali, also known as the “pilgrim passport,” is an essential document for travellers on the Via Francigena. This passport gets stamped at various locations you visit, like tourist offices, churches, lodgings, and eateries.

But this document isn’t just a sentimental keepsake. Issued by the European Association of the Via Francigena (EAVF), the Credential offers multiple perks for pilgrims:

1. You’ll find special discounts at numerous restaurants, bars and lodgings along the path.
2. Exclusive travel discounts with certain transportation providers partnering with the EAVF. For instance, you can get a 10% discount on regional train tickets with Trenitalia and Trenord for specific routes. If you prefer taking the bus, a 10% discount is available across the FlixBus network, and you can even bring your bike along.

Purchasing a Credential also helps support the groups who maintain the Via Francigena:

• It funds the upkeep and signage of the route and rest stops for pilgrims.
• It helps create and distribute maps and informational material for the route.
• It maintains a free App available for iPhone and Android, which offers GPS guidance for the entire Via Francigena route, from Canterbury in England to Rome in Italy and the ports of Puglia. The app is even accessible without an internet connection.
• It allows for regular updates to the database of accommodations along the route.
• It helps maintain the official communication channels of the Via Francigena.
• Lastly, your purchase supports the efforts to gain UNESCO recognition for the Via Francigena as an international cultural route.

So, as you see, the Credential is not only a record of your journey but also a way to make your trip smoother while supporting the trail and its community

Where to get your Via Francigena Pilgrim Passport?

Get from the UK

Beaney House of Art and Knowledge of Canterbury, Visitor Information desk, 18 High Street, Canterbury, Kent, CT1 2RA. Ph. 01227 862 162, canterburyinformation at canterbury.gov.uk

In Italy, Get the Pilgrim Passport

Siena – Visitor Information

Santa Maria della Scala Bookshop
Entrance: Palazzo Squarcialupi, Piazza Duomo 1, 53100 Siena
Phone: +39 0577 283586
Opening Hours: Monday to Sunday, 10:30–18:30

Catechistic Bookshop (Libreria Catechistica)
Address: Via dei Fusari 46, 53100 Siena
Phone: +39 0577 289171
Email: lib.catechistica at libero.it
Opening Hours:
– Monday to Thursday: 09:00–13:00 and 15:30–19:30
– Saturday: 09:00–13:00

Lucca – Visitor Information

Via Francigena Entry Point
Address: Via dei Bacchettoni 8, 55100 Lucca
Phone: +39 334 1046719
Email: info at viafrancigenaentrypoint.eu
Opening Hours (Summer): Thursday to Sunday, 10:30–13:00 and 15:00–18:00

Municipal Tourist Office (Comune di Lucca)
Location: Vecchia Porta San Donato, Piazzale Verdi, 55100 Lucca
Phone: +39 0583 583150
Email: info at luccaitinera.it
Opening Hours:
– April to October: 09:30–18:30
– November to March: 09:30–16:30

Tourist Center Lucca
Address: Piazzale Ricasoli 203, 55100 Lucca
Phone: +39 0583 494401
Mobile: +39 338 8213952
Email: info at touristcenterlucca.com
Opening Hours: 09:30–19:00 daily

Cathedral Museum of Lucca (Museo della Cattedrale di Lucca)
Location: Piazza Antelminelli 5, 55100 Lucca
Phone: +39 0583 490530
Email: segreteria at museocattedralelucca.it
Opening Hours:
– Summer: Monday to Sunday, 10:00–18:00
– Winter: Monday to Friday, 10:00–14:00; Saturday and Sunday, 10:00–18:00

San Miniato – Visitor Information

San Miniato Promotion Foundation (Fondazione San Miniato Promozione)
Address: Piazza del Popolo 1, 56028 San Miniato (PI)
Phone: +39 0571 42745
Email: ufficio.turismo at sanminiatopromozione.it
Opening Hours:
– Monday: 09:00–13:00
– Tuesday to Sunday: 09:00–17:00

San Miniato Tourist Association (Associazione Turistica Pro Loco di San Miniato)
Address: Piazza del Popolo 31, 56028 San Miniato (PI)
Phone: +39 0571 42233
Email: prolocosanminiato at virgilio.it
Opening Hours:
– Monday to Friday: 09:00–12:00 and 14:30–17:30
– Saturday and Sunday: Open depending on volunteer availability

Viterbo – Visitor Information

Viterbo Tourist Office (Ufficio Turistico di Viterbo)
Address: Piazza Martiri d’Ungheria, 01100 Viterbo
Phone: +39 0761 226427
Email: info at visit.viterbo.it
Opening Hours:
– April to October: Tuesday to Sunday, 10:00–13:00 and 15:00–19:30
– November to March: Tuesday to Sunday, 10:00–13:00 and 15:00–19:00

Bistrot del Teatro
Location: Via Cavour 9, 01100 Viterbo
Mobile: +39 392 3018173
Email: bistrotdelteatrovt at libero.it
Opening Hours:
– Tuesday to Friday: 12:00–20:00
– Saturday and Sunday: 14:00–20:00

Ready to walk the Via Francigena and collect your Testimonium in Rome? The most popular route is the Viterbo to Rome — Last 100km — 6 nights, 112 km, luggage transfers included. Or explore the full Via Francigena from Lucca to Rome for the complete Italian pilgrimage. Use our Camino Planner to check dates and availability, or contact our travel specialists to plan your walk.

For more on what the pilgrimage to Rome involves, read our Via Francigena pilgrimage guide and how to walk the Via Francigena and receive your Testimonium.

FAQs about the Testimonium

Q: What is the Testimonium?
A: The Testimonium is the official certificate pilgrims receive in Rome after completing at least 100km of the Via Francigena on foot or 200km by bike.

Q: Where do I get the Testimonium?
A: You can obtain it in Rome, at the Vatican’s Pilgrim Office near St. Peter’s Basilica, once you present your stamped pilgrim passport.

Q: Do I need a pilgrim passport to receive the Testimonium?
A: Yes, you must present your Via Francigena credenziale, stamped along the way, as proof of your journey.

Q: Is there a cost for the Testimonium?
A: The Testimonium itself is free, but a small donation is often welcomed to support pilgrim services.

Q: Can cyclists also receive the Testimonium?
A: Yes, pilgrims travelling by bike can receive it if they have completed at least 200km with stamps in their pilgrim passport.

Q: What is the difference between the Testimonium and the Compostela?

A: Both are official pilgrim certificates — the Compostela is awarded on the Camino de Santiago for walking at least the last 100 km to Santiago de Compostela. The Testimonium is its equivalent on the Via Francigena, awarded in Rome for walking at least the last 100 km of the Via Francigena. Both require a stamped pilgrim passport as proof of the journey.

Q: Which section of the Via Francigena do I need to walk to qualify?

A: The most popular qualifying section is the Via Francigena from Viterbo to Rome — 112 km over 6 nights, which comfortably exceeds the 100 km minimum. Any starting point at least 100 km from Rome qualifies, provided you have a stamped credenziali throughout.