Le Puy-en-Velay, located in central France, is a beautiful town that marks the start of the famous Chemin du Puy, one of the main routes of the Camino de Santiago. Known for its rich history, stunning architecture, and vibrant culture, Le Puy-en-Velay offers an unforgettable experience for pilgrims and tourists.
A Heritage Gem
The upper town of Le Puy-en-Velay is a protected heritage area covering 35 hectares. The area has well-preserved ancient homes featuring charming architectural details such as turrets, sculpted doorways, and mullioned windows. These historic elements give the town its distinctive character, making it a treasure for those who appreciate historical architecture.
The Magnificent Cathédrale Notre-Dame du Puy
One of Le Puy-en-Velay’s most remarkable landmarks is the Cathédrale Notre-Dame du Puy. Dating back to the 12th century, the cathedral is a masterpiece of Romanesque architecture. Its facade, striped with white sandstone and black volcanic breccia, stands tall at the top of a flight of sixty steps. Every morning, pilgrims begin their journey to Santiago de Compostela with a blessing at this iconic site.
Since 1998, the cathedral has been recognised as a UNESCO World Heritage Site as part of the “Routes of Santiago de Compostela in France.” Its historical and cultural significance makes it an essential stop for those starting the Camino.
Saint-Michel d’Aiguilhe: A Chapel with a View
Another must-visit site near Le Puy-en-Velay is the Saint-Michel d’Aiguilhe chapel. This small chapel was built in 962 on an 85-metre-high volcanic rock formation. Reaching the chapel requires climbing 268 steps carved into the rock, but the effort is well worth it for the breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape. The chapel was built to commemorate Saint James’ return from pilgrimage and offers a peaceful and spiritual atmosphere.
The Statue of Notre-Dame de France
Overlooking the town is the impressive bronze statue of Notre-Dame de France (The Virgin Mary). French sculptor Jean-Marie Bonnassieux designed the statue from 213 Russian cannons taken during the Siege of Sevastopol (1854-1855). This striking monument stands as a symbol of protection and strength for the town and its pilgrims.
Tradition of Lace-Making
Le Puy-en-Velay is also famous for its long-standing tradition of lace-making. The town’s intricate hand-made lace has been a cherished craft for centuries. Today, the tradition continues through the National Academy of Lace, which preserves and promotes this beautiful art form. Visitors can learn about lace-making history and even purchase delicate, handcrafted pieces as souvenirs.
Le Puy Green Lentils: A Local Delicacy
Another region speciality is the Le Puy Green Lentil (Lentille Verte du Puy). Grown in the thin volcanic soils surrounding the town, these small, dark lentils have a unique taste and texture. Their high protein and low carbohydrate content make them popular for soups and dishes such as goose, duck, and sausage. The lentils are so distinctive that the European Union has granted them a Protected Designation of Origin (PDO).
Exploring the Town
Le Puy-en-Velay is a town that encourages leisurely exploration. Wander through its cobbled streets, visit its cafes, and take in the charming atmosphere of the old town. The town’s bi-weekly market offers a wonderful opportunity to haggle for fresh produce and local products, adding to the authentic experience of the area.
The King Bird Festival: A Celebration of the Past
If you plan a trip to Le Puy-en-Velay, consider visiting during the third weekend in September, when the town hosts the Roi de l’Oiseau (King Bird) festival. This vibrant event transports the town to the 16th century, with re-enactments of life in Le Puy during the Renaissance period. The festival features craft exhibitions, music, markets, and various activities that offer visitors a glimpse into the town’s rich history and cultural heritage.
Le Puy-en-Velay is more than just the starting point of the Chemin du Puy; it is a town full of history, culture, and natural beauty. Le Puy-en-Velay offers something for every traveller, from its stunning cathedral to its charming streets and unique traditions. Whether you’re a pilgrim beginning your journey to Santiago de Compostela or a visitor exploring the town’s many attractions, Le Puy-en-Velay will leave a lasting impression.
