The beautiful walled city of Lucca in Tuscany is one of the highlights of the Via Francigena, Italy’s renowned pilgrimage trail. Many walkers begin their journey from Lucca, heading towards the stunning city of Siena. While some may opt to start in San Miniato, skipping the initial walking days out of Lucca, this charming city is well worth exploring.
If you’re planning to walk the Via Francigena in Tuscany from Lucca to Siena, consider spending a day in Lucca before walking. With its cobbled streets, hidden corners, and vibrant piazzas, Lucca is a gem to be enjoyed on foot. Here are five must-see things to do while visiting Lucca:
1. Piazza dell’Anfiteatro
Piazza dell’Anfiteatro is Lucca’s most iconic square; its name gives away its origins. This stunning piazza, with its unique oval shape, is built on the site of a Roman amphitheatre. The tall buildings surrounding the square follow the original structure, creating a striking architectural layout.
The piazza is the perfect spot to bask in the sunshine, sip a coffee, and enjoy a treat from one of the many cafés. During the summer months, the square comes alive with open-air concerts and events, making it a lively and atmospheric place to visit. Whether you’re a history enthusiast or simply looking for a picturesque place to relax, Piazza dell’Anfiteatro offers a wonderful blend of culture and leisure.
2. Stroll the City Walls
Lucca’s city walls are an extraordinary feature of the town. Originally built in the 16th century, these Renaissance walls encircle the historic centre, forming a 4-km loop around the city. Unlike many other cities, Lucca’s walls were never dismantled and remain intact, providing a fantastic walking, cycling, or jogging route with panoramic views of the city.
Lined with trees, the top of the walls serves as a peaceful promenade, offering breathtaking views of Lucca’s medieval rooftops, towers, and surrounding Tuscan countryside. It’s the perfect way to experience Lucca’s unique atmosphere, with each season bringing its own charm to the tree-lined walk. The walls, which celebrated their 500th anniversary in 2014, stand as a testament to the city’s rich history and enduring beauty.
3. Be Inspired by Puccini
Lucca is the birthplace of the world-famous opera composer Giacomo Puccini, and his legacy is ever-present in the city. Music lovers can visit Puccini’s birthplace, now a house museum in the heart of the town. This museum offers an intimate glimpse into the composer’s life, displaying his personal belongings, letters, and original scores.
Nearby, in a square close to his birth house, a statue of Puccini proudly stands, paying homage to Lucca’s most celebrated citizen. Throughout the year, you can also enjoy various Puccini-themed events, concerts, and festivals that celebrate his work. Whether you’re a fan of opera or simply interested in Lucca’s cultural heritage, Puccini’s presence adds an artistic and historical dimension to your visit.
4. Discover Lucca’s 100 Churches
Known as the “city of 100 churches,” Lucca is home to many religious buildings. Though visiting them all in one day is difficult, there are a few must-see churches worth exploring.
The Duomo di San Martino, Lucca’s cathedral, is one of the city’s most important religious sites. With its stunning façade and intricate interior, the cathedral is a must-see for anyone interested in art and architecture. Another essential stop is San Michele in Foro, a beautiful Romanesque church in the square where the ancient Roman forum once stood.
Each church tells a unique story through its architecture, artwork, and history, giving visitors a deeper insight into the city’s spiritual and cultural significance.
5. Climb the Guinigi Tower for Great Views
It’s skyline is defined by the Guinigi Tower, one of the most distinctive landmarks in the city. Constructed in the 14th century by the Guinigi family, this tower is notable for its height and rooftop garden.
The rooftop garden, where oak trees have been growing for centuries, offers a unique sight in the heart of the city. These trees, symbolising rebirth and renewal, are a rare and beautiful feature that can be spotted from almost anywhere in Lucca. Climbing the tower’s 230 steps is well worth the effort, as you’ll be rewarded with panoramic views of the entire city and the surrounding Tuscan landscape. It’s an unforgettable experience that gives you a bird’s-eye view of Lucca’s historic beauty.
When to Visit Lucca
Lucca has a vibrant cultural scene and hosts numerous festivals and events throughout the year. When walking the Via Francigena in Tuscany, consider timing your visit to align with it’s famous festivals. However, remember that these events can draw large crowds, so booking accommodation well in advance is recommended.
One of the most popular events is the Lucca Summer Festival, held in July. This festival features concerts by major international artists, with performances across the historic centre.
The Puccini and his Lucca Festival is a must-see for opera enthusiasts, with performances dedicated to the famous composer. This annual festival and many other Puccini-related music events keep Lucca’s rich musical heritage alive throughout the year.
In October and November, Lucca hosts the Comics and Games Festival, the largest event of its kind in Italy. This festival draws comic, game, and cartoon enthusiasts from around the globe, turning the city into a vibrant celebration.
Lucca is a city brimming with history, culture, and beauty. Whether starting your Via Francigena journey or visiting for a day, the city offers countless unique experiences. Exploring it’s ancient city walls, Puccini’s legacy, and the Guinigi Tower offers unforgettable experiences. Lucca’s charm and rich history ensure it leaves a lasting impression on every traveller.
For more information on the Via Francigena or any of the Camino de Santiago routes, contact our travel specialists.
