Pamplona, the capital of the former Kingdom of Navarre, is a key stop on the Camino Francés. This city, steeped in history, lies in the heart of Navarre, within a valley called Cuenca de Pamplona. It connects the mountainous north with the Ebro Valley.
Location and Climate
Pamplona is 92 km from San Sebastián and 407 km from Madrid. The city’s central location makes it accessible and a significant starting point on the Camino Francés.
Climate and Landscape
The climate in Pamplona is oceanic, with continental Mediterranean influences. Summers are mild to hot, while winters are cold. Due to its mountainous surroundings, Pamplona receives a fair amount of rainfall, though summers are relatively dry.
The Heart of Pamplona
The City’s Historic Centre
Pamplona’s historic centre is located on the right bank of the Arga River, a tributary of the Ebro. The city has expanded over time, occupying both sides of the river. The old town, with its narrow streets and ancient buildings, is a treasure trove of history and culture.
Must-Visit Museums in Pamplona
Pamplona boasts two major museums. The Museo de Navarra showcases the region’s archaeological and artistic heritage. Meanwhile, the Museo Diocesano, located in the cathedral, is dedicated to religious art. Both museums are essential stops for anyone interested in the history and culture of Navarre.
The San Fermín Festival
The World-Famous San Fermín Festival
Pamplona is renowned worldwide for the San Fermín festival, held from July 6 to 14. The highlight of this festival is the running of the bulls, or encierro, which attracts visitors from all over the globe.
Origins and Significance
The San Fermín festival, also known as Sanfermines, was popularised by Ernest Hemingway in his novel The Sun Also Rises. The festival honours Saint Fermin, co-patron of Navarre, and features various traditional and folkloric events. It begins with the setting off of the chupinazo on July 6 and ends with the singing of Pobre de Mí on July 14.
The Running of the Bulls
The running of the bulls is the most famous event of San Fermín. Participants run before a group of bulls, leading them from their corrals to the bullring. Unlike bullfights, which professionals perform, anyone can join the encierro. This event, which started as a way to transport bulls to the bullring, now draws over a million spectators each year.
Pamplona on the Camino Francés
The First Spanish City on the Camino
Pamplona is the first major Spanish city encountered on the Camino Francés if you’re coming from St. Jean Pied de Port. This makes it a crucial stop for pilgrims to Santiago de Compostela.
Starting Your Camino from Pamplona
Many pilgrims choose to start their Camino in Pamplona, particularly those who wish to avoid the more challenging Pyrenean crossing from France. Starting in Pamplona allows you to experience the city’s rich culture and history before setting off on your pilgrimage.
Exploring Pamplona Beyond the Camino
Cultural and Culinary Delights
Pamplona is more than just a stop on the Camino; it’s a destination in its own right. The city offers a rich cultural experience with its museums, historic sites, and festivals. Pamplona is also a culinary hub known for its traditional Navarrese cuisine. Visitors can enjoy local dishes like pochas (a type of bean stew) and chuletón (a thick T-bone steak), paired with excellent local wines.
The Beauty of Cuenca de Pamplona
Mountains surround the rounded Cuenca de Pamplona, offering stunning landscapes and outdoor activities. Hiking, cycling, and nature walks are popular among visitors who want to explore the region’s natural beauty.
Visiting the Arga River
The Arga River, which runs through Pamplona, is a beautiful place to relax and enjoy nature. The riverbanks are perfect for strolls, and several parks along the river offer spots for picnics and relaxation.
Planning Your Camino de Santiago Journey
Starting Points and Routes
Pamplona is an excellent starting point for walking the Camino de Santiago. Whether you begin your journey in St. Jean Pied de Port or Pamplona, you’ll experience the region’s rich history and culture.
What to Expect on the Camino from Pamplona
The Camino from Pamplona offers picturesque landscapes, historic villages, and a deep sense of tradition. As you walk, you’ll pass through scenic countryside, vineyards, and charming towns, each with its own unique character.
Contact Our Camino Experts
For more information on starting your Camino in Pamplona or any other Camino de Santiago route, contact us. They’re here to help you plan every aspect of your journey, ensuring a memorable and fulfilling pilgrimage.
