Siena, a gem in the heart of Tuscany, is one of the most captivating stops along the Via Francigena. This UNESCO World Heritage city is a testament to Gothic architecture, blending harmoniously with its stunning Tuscan surroundings. As you walk the Via Francigena, a pilgrimage route that takes you through some of Italy’s most historic landscapes, Siena offers an enchanting break. With its rich history, awe-inspiring monuments, and vibrant atmosphere, it’s no wonder that Siena is one of the most visited destinations in Italy.
If you plan to walk the Via Francigena through Tuscany, consider spending an extra day in Siena. This allows time to fully appreciate the city’s beauty and explore its many historical treasures. Here are the top things to do and see in Siena to make the most of your visit.
Piazza del Campo: Heart of the City
Siena’s most iconic and famous location is Piazza del Campo, renowned globally for hosting the thrilling Palio horse race each summer. This historic event, which dates back over 700 years, transforms the square into a unique racecourse. The square’s curved shape makes it a perfect stage for the event, attracting visitors from all over the world. The square even appeared in the James Bond film Quantum of Solace.
Beyond the Palio, Piazza del Campo is an architectural marvel. It is home to the Palazzo Pubblico, Siena’s town hall, and the striking Torre del Mangia, an 88-metre tower that has stood tall since the 14th century. If you’re up for it, climbing the tower (entry fee approximately €8) will reward you with breathtaking panoramic views of the entire city and its picturesque surroundings.
A visit to the Museo Civico in Piazza del Campo is a must for art lovers. This museum houses important works from the renowned Sienese School of Art and offers a deeper understanding of Siena’s cultural and artistic history.
Siena Duomo: A Masterpiece of Gothic Architecture
No trip to Siena is complete without visiting the stunning Siena Cathedral (Duomo), a masterpiece of Tuscan Romanesque architecture. Dedicated to Santa Maria Assunta, the cathedral’s striking black and white marble exterior, adorned with intricate carvings and ornate details, makes it one of the most beautiful in Italy.
Inside, you’ll find a true feast for the eyes. One of the highlights is the 14th-century marble mosaic floor, a work of art that depicts biblical stories in incredible detail. Each step inside the cathedral reveals another artistic treasure, from sculptures by Michelangelo to frescoes by Pinturicchio.
Spedale di Santa Maria della Scala: A Pilgrim’s Sanctuary
Just across from the Duomo lies Spedale di Santa Maria della Scala, one of Europe’s first hospitals specifically built to care for pilgrims. Situated along the Via Francigena, this historic hospital provided shelter and care to travellers to Rome. Today, it serves as a museum, showcasing Siena’s role in medieval pilgrimage routes and offering fascinating insights into the city’s past.
Immerse Yourself in Siena’s Streets
Beyond the grandeur of its famous landmarks, Siena’s charm is also found in its more minor details. Take time to wander through the narrow back streets of the city’s historic centre. Each turn presents an opportunity to discover the quiet beauty of this medieval city. The streets are filled with artisan shops, cafes, and stunning architecture, all reflecting the city’s rich history and culture.
After a day of exploration, there’s no better way to relax than with a creamy gelato or a cup of coffee accompanied by a slice of Tuscan almond cake. Find a spot in the sunshine, sit back, and enjoy the lively atmosphere as life unfolds around you.
Which Via Francigena Route to Choose?
The section between Lucca and Siena is particularly special if you’re walking the Via Francigena in Tuscany. This route allows you to experience the rolling hills of Tuscany, medieval villages, and, of course, the remarkable city of Siena as a highlight of your journey. Many travellers end their walk in Siena, savouring its beauty before continuing.
Festivals in Siena: When to Visit
Siena is a city of celebrations, with festivals occurring throughout the year. Timing your visit to coincide with one of these events will enhance your experience:
- The Palio di Siena, a renowned horse race, takes place twice annually, on the 2nd of July & the 16th of August. The city comes alive excitedly, and the square is transformed into a racecourse for this ancient event. Booking accommodation early is advisable, as availability may be scarce during these popular and busy periods.
- Siena Jazz Festival: From June to August, Siena hosts a series of open-air jazz concerts. The city’s medieval backdrop creates a magical setting. Music enthusiasts will love the blend of world-class jazz and the historic atmosphere of the old town.
- San Giuseppe Festival and Fair: This festival, which takes place on March 19th (St Joseph’s Day), offers a chance to experience local traditions and enjoy Siena’s vibrant community spirit.
No matter when you choose to visit, Siena’s timeless beauty will leave a lasting impression.
End Your Journey on a Sweet Note
As you wrap up your exploration of Siena, treat yourself to one of Tuscany’s favourite desserts. Enjoy a rich, creamy gelato or a delicate almond cake to end your day perfectly. A refreshing cup of coffee also provides a delightful finish after a day of exploring. Take a moment to reflect on the history and beauty of this marvellous city while indulging in a well-deserved treat.
With its deep historical roots and undeniable charm, Siena is a highlight of any journey along the Via Francigena. Whether captivated by the stunning Gothic architecture, lively festivals, or exploring centuries-old streets, this city enchants you. So, take the time to explore Siena fully and let its beauty enhance your Via Francigena experience.
For more information on the Via Francigena or any of the Camino de Santiago routes, contact our travel specialists.
